Unit 8 · A question of sport
p.74–83 + p.121 · 11 页 · 7 段音频
本单元知识框架
本单元围绕“体育运动”话题,学习运动名称及搭配动词,重点掌握过去进行时以及它与一般过去时的对比(when/while),并通过阅读体育成就与失误故事、听青少年谈论运动感受、写体育赛事文章来综合训练语言技能。
学完能做到
- Talk about sports and use the correct verbs (play, go, do) with different sports
- Talk about feelings towards different sports using adjectives ending in -ed and -ing
- Use the past continuous to describe actions in progress at a certain time in the past
- Distinguish between the past continuous and past simple using when and while
- Sequence events logically using adverbs of sequence
- Write an article about a sporting event organizing it into clear paragraphs
教学重难点
- 运动动词 play/go/do 的搭配混淆:中国学生受母语影响,习惯在所有运动前加 play(如 *play skiing, *play gymnastics)。课上在 Vocabulary 板块需明确归纳规则:play + 球类/竞技游戏(football, golf),go + -ing 形式的户外/水上运动(sailing, diving, skiing),do + 武术/体操等个人活动(gymnastics, athletics)。可让学生两人一组遮住课本互相指图提问来强化记忆。
- 过去进行时与一般过去时的混用:学生在叙述过去事件时,容易把背景动作也写成一般过去时(如 *I skateboarded down my road when I saw my best friend.)。在 Grammar 板块讲解时,必须借助课本里的时间轴图示,强调“长动作(过去进行时)作背景,短动作(一般过去时)作打断”。利用 Grammar rap! 视频辅助操练。
- when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句位置与标点:学生常犯两个错误,一是 while 后接短暂性动词(*While I saw him, I was waving.),二是从句前置时漏掉逗号(*When I looked out of the window it was snowing.)。课上要带学生观察 Grammar 练习中的例句,总结“while + 延续性动作(进行时),when + 短暂性动作(一般时)”,并专门板书强调前置从句后的逗号。
- was/were 的强弱读发音:在连贯口语中,学生往往把 was 和 were 都读成重读强读式,导致句子节奏生硬。Pronunciation 板块需结合课本第121页的音频,让学生模仿弱读式 /wəz/ 和 /wə(r)/,并在 Past continuous 对话练习中刻意纠正。
- -ed 与 -ing 结尾形容词的混淆:在 Functions 表达感受时,学生极易说出 *I am boring. 或 *Swimming is bored.。教师需在 Listening 后的 Speaking 环节提醒:-ed 形容人的感受(I was embarrassed),-ing 形容事物的特征(running is boring),并要求学生在结对问答“How do you feel about sport?”时互相纠错。
- 记叙文写作缺乏段落意识:在 Writing 板块写体育赛事文章时,学生常把所有内容堆在一个自然段里。课上必须先完成 Analyse 任务,让学生将 Joanna 的范文拆解为“引言-赛事细节-赛后感受”三个段落,再套用此结构进行 Produce 写作,同时提醒使用 Adverbs of sequence(At first, Then, Finally)来串联事件。
四项技能
- 听
- 听五名青少年谈论对运动的感受,根据他们提到的运动画出对应的表情符号(喜欢、一般、不喜欢);再次听录音,匹配说话人与其表达的具体观点(如经常练习、不具竞争性等)
- 说
- 用 play/go/do 搭配不同的运动词汇,分类讨论各项运动的特点(团队、危险、水上、冬奥等);结对讨论自己对不同运动的感受,并说明原因(使用 -ed/-ing 形容词);比较自己与听力材料中的哪位青少年最相似,并给出理由
- 读
- 阅读杂志文章《世界上最伟大的体育成就》,判断细节信息的正误并从原文中找出依据;阅读网络论坛帖子《体育失误》,理解故事细节并按逻辑顺序排列事件;阅读文化板块文章《奇妙的体育世界》,了解四项奇特运动并匹配图片与词义
- 写
- 分析范文的结构,将段落内容与功能(引言、赛事细节、赛后活动)进行匹配;写一篇约120-150词的校刊文章,描述一次参加或想去的体育赛事,要求分段清晰并使用描述性形容词
语法
Past continuous
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。结构公式:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式 + 其他。其中 I/he/she/it 搭配 was,you/we/they 搭配 were。否定句在 was/were 后加 not(wasn't/weren't),疑问句将 was/were 提前至句首。
- Eight athletes were flying down the track.
- The crowd was cheering.
- Roger Bannister was running fast.
- A minute later, he was lying exhausted on the ground.
Past continuous vs. past simple
过去进行时用于描述过去正在进行的背景动作(较长的动作),而一般过去时用于描述在过去某一时刻突然发生的动作(较短的动作,常打断背景动作)。两者常在同一个句子中配合使用。
- Lindsey Vonn cut her hand badly while she was opening a glass bottle.
- When I was leaving the stage, I tripped and fell down the steps.
- I was skateboarding down my road when I saw my best friend.
- While I was waving, I rode into a lamppost.
when and while
when 后面通常接一般过去时(短暂性动作),while 后面通常接过去进行时(延续性动作)。当时间状语从句放在主句前面时,两个分句之间需要用逗号隔开。
- I was skateboarding down my road when I saw my best friend.
- Lindsey Vonn cut her hand badly while she was opening a glass bottle.
- When I looked out of the window, it was snowing.
词汇
Sport and sports verbs
- athletics田径运动
- gymnastics体操
- basketball篮球
- horse racing赛马
- swimming游泳
- tennis网球
- sailing帆船运动
- diving跳水;潜水
- golf高尔夫球
- rock climbing攀岩
- rugby橄榄球
- snowboarding单板滑雪
- skiing滑雪
- volleyball排球
- windsurfing帆板运动
Adverbs of sequence
- At first起初
- Then然后
- After在……之后
- Finally最后
Culture: The wonderful world of sport
- contestants参赛者
- break休息;间歇
- take place发生;举行
- race比赛;赛跑
- spectators观众
- cross穿过;越过
- bun小圆甜面包
- take part参加
功能语言
Talking about feelings
- How do you feel about sport?
- Well, I don’t like running because it’s boring.
- But swimming is fun and I love surfing because it’s fun and it’s difficult to do.
- I’m like Ryan. I love all sports.
- I’m like Andy because I prefer individual sports.
Sequencing events
- At first, I thought it was a really good shot.
- Then it came straight back towards me.
- After 15 minutes, they phoned 999.
- Finally, they took me to hospital.
阅读策略 · 思辨
- Values: Trying, winning and losing(探讨尝试、输赢的价值观,思考体育精神与公平竞争)
- Train to Think: Sequencing(按逻辑顺序排列事件,培养叙事条理性)
- Critical Thinking: Evaluating texts, ideas and arguments(评估文本和观点的优缺点,如给论坛故事的搞笑程度打分并说明理由)
- Social Responsibility: Understanding personal responsibilities as part of a group and in society / Understanding own and others' cultures(理解个人在群体中的责任,尊重文化差异,了解世界各地的特色体育文化)
发音
- Strong and weak forms of was and were(was 和 were 的强读式与弱读式发音)
课文与视频
- 课文The world’s greatest sporting achievements介绍博尔特、科马内奇和班尼斯特三位运动员创造的历史性伟大体育成就。
- 课文Sporting fails三名青少年在网络论坛上分享自己在运动中经历的尴尬或受伤的小事故。
- 课文The wonderful world of sport介绍世界各地四种奇特的体育运动:抢包山、赛骆驼、波萨球和国际象棋拳击。
- 视频What can you learn from winning and losing?通过视频引导学生思考从体育比赛的输赢中能学到什么道理。
据 Level 1-Teacher's book.pdf(PDF 第 87–94 页)整理 · AI 整理,以教材为准
本单元朗读作业
每篇单独成窗:逐句「听原句,再跟读」,或整篇朗读录音。这里是教师试用,录音不会提交。
学生交的朗读
还没有学生交这个单元的朗读作业。上面「布置给」选好学生,学生首页就会出现这篇;读完点「提交给老师」,录音和 AI 评语会出现在这里。
