Unit 2 · Spending money
p.20–29 + p.120 · 11 页 · 10 段音频
本单元知识框架
本单元围绕「购物与花钱」话题,学习商店和服装词汇、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别及感官动词用法,练习在商店购物的交际用语,并最终写一封邮件描述自己正在做的事。
学完能做到
- Talk about shops, clothes and prices
- Use the present continuous to describe what people are doing at the moment
- Distinguish between the present simple and the present continuous
- Buy clothes in a shop using appropriate functional phrases
- Read web forum posts and an article about banknotes for specific information
- Write an informal email to say what you are doing
教学重难点
- 现在进行时 be 动词遗漏或形式错误:中国学生受母语无词形变化影响,极易漏掉 be 动词或混淆 am/is/are。典型错句:*I looking for a new jacket. / *She are doing some shopping. 课上在 Grammar 板块应强调公式「主语 + am/is/are + V-ing」,让学生圈出课文对话中所有的 'm, 's, 're 缩写,并在 Workbook Grammar 中进行填空强化。
- V-ing 拼写规则易错点:学生在 Grammar 板块做动词变形时,常忘记双写尾字母或忘记去 e。典型错句:*He is runing. / *We are loseing the game. 教师需明确板书两条规则:短动词「辅+元+辅」双写(run-running),不发音的 e 去掉(lose-losing),并结合课本例句进行专项听写。
- 状态动词误用进行时:学生在区分 Present simple vs. present continuous 时,常把 know, want, like, understand 等状态动词用于进行时。典型错句:*I am knowing her face. / *He is wanting to buy a camera. 课上必须重点讲解 Look 框中的 9 个特殊动词,并通过 Grammar 板块的选择题(Exercise 9)和填空题(Exercise 10)反复对比操练。
- 感官动词后误加副词或介词:学生在 Functions 和 Grammar 板块学习 look/sound/smell/taste 时,容易受中文「听起来很好」的影响加上副词 well,或者画蛇添足加 like。典型错句:*The food tastes greatly. / *That idea sounds like good. 需讲清 rule:感官动词后直接加形容词(nouns/adjectives),并通过 Pronunciation 后的配对连线练习巩固。
- 复数衣物名词的主谓一致:在 Vocabulary (Clothes) 板块,学生常忘记 trousers, shorts, shoes, trainers, boots 只有复数形式,导致谓语动词用错或代词指代错误。典型错句:*This trousers is very nice. / *How much is the shoes? 课上要专门提问「Which clothes appear in plural form?」并归纳,在 Speaking 问答中强制要求使用 How much are they? / They're £75. 进行输出。
- 购物交际用语中的中式英语:在 Role play 和 Functions 板块,学生常直译中文「给你钱」「我要试这个」。典型错句:*Give you money. / *I want try this. 教师需在 Listening 后引导学生提炼原文地道表达(如 I'll take them. / Can I try them on, please? / Can I pay with my contactless card?),并利用 Student A/B 的信息差任务进行真实情境演练。
四项技能
- 听
- 听 Mike 和 Hannah 的聊天信息,匹配衣服图片并记录价格细节;听四段购物对话,判断每个人所在的商店类型及购买的物品
- 说
- 两人一组进行角色扮演,运用功能句型在商店购买衣物并询问价格、尺码;讨论自己对服装价值观的看法(如 look cool, feel comfortable),并比较同伴的观点
- 读
- 阅读论坛帖子,识别四位网友各自喜欢的周日免费活动(阅读、逛博物馆、写作、散步);阅读关于各国纸币(Banknotes)的文化文章,将国家与对应的纸币特征进行匹配
- 写
- 分析非正式邮件的结构(开头问候、说明地点与正在做的事、计划、结尾告别);写一封100-120词的邮件给朋友,描述自己在商场或咖啡馆里自己和家人正在做的事
语法
Present continuous
表示说话时或现阶段正在发生的事情。结构公式:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式。拼写规则:以不发音的 -e 结尾去 e 加 -ing(如 lose – losing);短动词以「辅音+元音+辅音」结尾需双写末尾辅音再加 -ing(如 run – running)。
- I’m looking for a new jacket.
- Now it’s raining.
- She’s doing some shopping at the moment.
- Are you looking for a jacket or a shirt?
Verbs of perception
感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste)用于表达主观感受或看法时,通常用一般现在时(不用进行时),其后直接接形容词或名词作表语。注意 see/watch、hear/listen 是动作动词,不能直接接形容词。
- The food tastes great.
- That idea sounds good.
- That pizza smells nice.
- His new shirt looks awful!
Present simple vs. present continuous
一般现在时用于谈论习惯、常规以及普遍真实的事情(常搭配 always, every Sunday 等时间状语);现在进行时用于谈论说话时刻前后正在发生的暂时性事情(常搭配 now, at the moment, today 等)。特别注意:believe, hate, know, like, mean, need, remember, understand, want 等状态动词几乎从不用于现在进行时。
- I upload a post every Sunday.
- I’m writing my weekly poetry blog post.
- I know the answer.
- I understand the problem.
词汇
Shops
- bookshop书店
- chemist’s药店
- clothes shop服装店
- coffee shop咖啡店
- department store百货商店
- mobile phone shop手机店
- sports shop运动用品店
- supermarket超市
Clothes
- belt腰带
- boots靴子
- dress连衣裙
- jacket夹克
- jumper套头毛衣
- shirt衬衫
- shoes鞋子
- shorts短裤
- trainers运动鞋
- trousers长裤
Verbs of perception
- look看起来
- sound听起来
- smell闻起来
- taste尝起来
Culture: Banknotes
- currency货币
- represent代表
- portrait肖像
- history历史
- identical完全相同的
- well-known著名的
- various各种各样的
- founder创始人
功能语言
Buying things in a shop
- Can I help you?
- Have you got … ?
- What size do you take?
- Can I try it/them on, please?
- How much is it/are they?
- That’s (twenty pounds), please.
- Have you got it/them in (blue)?
- Can I pay with my contactless card?
- I can’t find the price.
- Would you like the receipt?
Starting and ending an email
- Hi (Azra),
- Dear (Mr Jones)
- Hello
- Hope you’re OK.
- Love (Mike)
- Best wishes
- See you soon
- Bye
阅读策略 · 思辨
- Train to Think (Critical Thinking): Evaluating ideas, arguments and options — 评估不同解决方案的优缺点
- Life Competencies (Communication): Managing conversation — 在对话中主动邀请他人发表意见
- Life Competencies (Emotional Development): Empathy and relationship skills — 理解他人的观点和感受
- Values: Fashion and clothes — 反思个人对穿着打扮的价值观(如追求名牌还是舒适便宜)
- Social Responsibility: Understanding own and others’ cultures — 了解不同国家的货币文化及其背后的历史和地理意义
发音
- Contractions(缩读形式):练习 be 动词与主语的缩写发音,如 I'm, You're, She's, They're
课文与视频
- 对话ShoppingMike 和 Hannah 通过手机消息交流买衣服的经历,Hannah 推荐 Mike 去打折的 Barker's 商店买夹克。
- 课文It’s Sunday afternoon, what can I do?网友 Austin08 在论坛上求助如何度过没钱又无聊的周日下午,其他网友分别建议了散步、写诗、逛博物馆和阅读。
- 视频Why do people shop?探讨人们购物的原因以及如何更负责任地消费。
- 课文Banknotes介绍墨西哥、土耳其、欧洲和巴西纸币上的图案设计及其代表的国家文化与历史。
据 Level 1-Teacher's book.pdf(PDF 第 33–40 页)整理 · AI 整理,以教材为准
本单元朗读作业
每篇单独成窗:逐句「听原句,再跟读」,或整篇朗读录音。这里是教师试用,录音不会提交。
学生交的朗读
还没有学生交这个单元的朗读作业。上面「布置给」选好学生,学生首页就会出现这篇;读完点「提交给老师」,录音和 AI 评语会出现在这里。
